The popular Christmas song "Jingle Bells" is spelled phonetically as /dʒɪŋɡəl bɛlz/. The word "jingle" is spelled with a "j" instead of a "g" because it is pronounced with a voiced postalveolar fricative /dʒ/ sound, which is distinct from a voiced velar fricative /g/ sound. The word "bells" is spelled with a double "l" to indicate that the "e" is pronounced with a short vowel sound /ɛ/. Together, the words create a cheerful holiday tune that captures the spirit of the season.
Jingle bells refer to small metal bells that produce a tinkling sound when shaken or moved. These bells are often attached to harnesses, reins, or other objects and have become a symbol associated with Christmas festivities. The term is commonly used to describe any bell that produces a jingling sound, particularly during the holiday season.
Originating from the sound they make, "jingle bells" are characterized by their high-pitched, lively and distinctive ring. They are typically made of metal, such as brass or iron, and consist of a hollow spherical shape with a small clapper inside that strikes the sides when moved. Jingle bells have been used for centuries in various cultures as decorative accessories on garments or as musical instruments.
The iconic association of jingle bells with Christmas originated from the popular Christmas song, "Jingle Bells," composed by James Lord Pierpont in 1850. The song's upbeat melody and merry lyrics further contributed to the bells' association with holiday cheer. Today, jingle bells are often used as decorative ornaments on Christmas trees, wreaths, and other festive decorations. They can also be found on Santa Claus costumes, horse-drawn carriages, and sleighs during seasonal parades and celebrations, adding a touch of merriment and joy to the holiday ambiance.
The word "jingle" comes from the Middle English word "jengelen", which means to make a tinkling or clinking sound. It is derived from the Old English word "gynglian", meaning to make a noise or to ring. "Bells" refers to the musical instruments or objects that produce a ringing sound when struck. The word "bell" itself is traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "bellan", which means to make a loud, hollow noise. Therefore, the etymology of the phrase "jingle bells" simply refers to the combination of the words "jingle" and "bells" to describe the ringing sounds produced by bells.